2011年7月13日星期三

Effective Use of Language in Public Speaking

Effective speaking involves many things, including stage presence, Rosetta Stone
articulation, eye contact, poise and volume. The content of the speech is also important, and a way to make the content memorable is to use effective language. Good public speakers use language correctly and with style. AudienceLanguage use depends on the audience. Speaking at a comedy club requires different language than speaking at a high school graduation. Speakers should carefully analyze their audience to decide what level of formality is required, and if slang is appropriate. Typically, public speaking requires a higher level of formal speech, and slang is not used like it would be in casual speech.While analyzing the audience, speakers should also focus on how much their audience already knows about the topic. Technical jargon should be eliminated if the audience wouldn't understand it. At conferences or workshops, however, where the audience is expected to have prior knowledge of the subject, jargon may be acceptable.Word ChoiceSpeakers should use words with which they are comfortable; easy everyday words are fine. Cheap Rosetta Stone V3
A common mistake is relying heavily on a thesaurus, searching for bigger, more impressive words. The most effective language is clear and easy to understand, because if the speaker doesn't know the word, the audience may not either. This can affect delivery, as speakers are more likely to stumble over unfamiliar words.RepetitionThe most effective speech is one the audience remembers. Stylistically, there are many things a speaker can do to add emphasis to their spoken language. Repetition is common, especially in persuasive speaking. Repetition shouldn't be redundant or boring, but instead add a sense of importance to the repeated phrase, word, or idea. Dr. Martin Luther King's "I Have A Dream," speech repeats the rhetorical effect "I have a dream." President Obama also used repetition in his victory speech in November 2008. The line "but tonight, because of what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment, change has come to America." illustrates how repetition of a single word ("this") can work well in a speech.MetaphorMetaphor is another stylistic device that uses language in effective ways. Metaphors enliven language by making a comparison between two items to make a point. Franklin D. Roosevelt used metaphors in his Inaugural Address in 1933 when he said "the withered leaves of industrial enterprise lie on every side." Roosevelt's metaphor compared industry to leaves, an uncommon comparison. V3 Rosetta Stone Arabic
Speakers can link unfamiliar topics with something the audience may understand, which will help the audience remember the material.ConcisenessIn speaking, just as in writing, it is best to get to the point. Speakers should use language that is beautiful and meaningful, but their point should still be clear. Good speakers avoid trite expressions and clich s. ECG, a Communications Strategy Company, suggests speakers avoid "weasel words" like "in my opinion," or "it seems to me," as well as steering clear from the "groping expressions" such as "what I want to say is" or "what I'm getting at is." If words aren't adding any meaning to the speech, they should be cut.

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